4 quadrant operation    
 

Transformers can also be used for controlling a wheel drive. Innas demonstrated this in a Lift truck, in which both the lift function and the wheel drive are controlled by transformers. The wheel drive system has to operate in all four quadrants of the drive torque vs. drive speed diagram. It must be possible to reverse both the direction of the rotation and the direction of the drive torque. Turning the control plate in the negative direction can reverse the drive torque; this causes the load and tank kidneys to change function, resulting in the load pressure being applied to the other side of the motors. In that case the make up connection to the tank is switched to the other side of the wheel motors.

Chiron Free Piston Engine
Hydraulic Transformer
basic principle
application
characteristics
efficiency
pressure amplification
4 quadrant operation
dynamics
industrial property
Floating Cup